Torah for now

Priorities

If you had to list your three most important values, the guides of your neshamah/ soul, what would they be? My cousin asked me this at dinner recently. What do you dream and spend time and effort pursuing? And for what aim? Sources here, and to see my own

In our Torah drama tale, the Freedom project begun in Egypt has led us to the brink of the Jordan River. This double portion, Matot-Masei begins with a section of the three types of vows: the neder, assur, and shevua –the vow, the “I’m going to abstain” and the oath. (For more on women vs. men’s oaths Sources here) Words that you swear in a vow or oath must be fulfilled! Is your word your bond? Interestingly these opening words of Matot, meaning tribes, are directed to the leaders of the Israelites. According to Ibn Ezra, the words are directed to the Leaders because the Israelites have just been through a war together. (One of the most troubling, violent passages in Torah. Check out the bottom of source page) In this Freedom Project the leaders of the tribes, under direction of Moses, have certainly vowed to have each others’ backs. Could some temptation cause them to abandon these vows? Apparently, after this war, two of the tribes, Reuben and Gad have accumulated riches in the form of herds of cattle. How did this happen? One can imagine by grabbing rather than equal distribution. And on the shores of the Jordan they say to Moshe, we’re good here, can we please be excused? Their reason? This is great cattle country, a great place for our possessions (how can we protect our stuff if we go?)

Moshe (Moses) is a bit upset at this abandonment of their obligations to their “brothers” In fact the same words of “doing what comes out of your mouth” is repeated in Moshe’s argument. (Ibn Ezra) The Reuvenites and Gaddites have a compromise. They will build enclosures for their flocks, shelters for their families, and then come join the other tribes in the conquest of the land. Moses corrects them in their word order and accepts the deal. “You may build homes for your families and enclosures for their flocks, and then join us” Rashi says they have their priorities backwards.

The second of this double reading is Masei meaning Journeys. “These are the journeys of the children of Yisrael through the wilderness. There were forty two times when the Israelites camped, and then traveled, guided by a pillar of cloud to camp, and of fire to journey. Why this naming and travel-log? Priorities are great. But to focus only on priorities can be problematic. What about the every day? R. Ingber’s podcast “Detours and Destination” asks all guests about their plans, and then what actually happened in their lives. Sometimes the most important things are what happens on your way to the priority! Zohar says each of the forty two stops were opportunities to see and uncover the holy sparks within the ordinary. Perhaps after the catastrophes of the calf and the spies, these wanderings were the healing. The Barbara Streisand Song On My Way to You jumps to my mind. “if I had changed a single day, what went amiss or went astray, I never would have found my way to you. I wouldn’t change a thing that happened on my way to You. I wouldn’t change a thing that happened on my way to You”

Rashi asks “why name all the stops if the destination is the promised land? he answers with a parable And Rabbi Tanhuma explained it with a different drasha: This can be compared to a king who had a sick child and he brought him someplace very far to be healed. And once they return home, his father recounts all of the journeys and says, “here we slept, here we were cold, here you had a headache.” [Bamidbar Rabbah].

Chazak Chazak, v’nitchazek. As we close the book of Numbers until next year, may we be strengthened together, drawn close by dancing with the words of Torah.

magnific

In our Torah reading we are nearing the end of our wilderness journey. Sources Here. As I write this post, it is the 17th of Tammuz, a day to remember the sadness in our history and honor the the fear we face in a challenging world. As I write this post it is also 103 Degrees Fahrenheit- deadly hot, as are tempers round the world. The powers that be in this world, both human leaders, and technological challenges seem overwhelming. We in the older generations are living a lifestyle that is destroying our nest – we take natural gifts, and really most of our gifts for granted in the quest for “getting and spending, we lay waste our power” ~William Wordsworth. In our wilderness journey, a census is taken, “lifting up the heads of those who are counted” It is about half of what it was at the outset of the freedom project that began 40 years ago. An entire generation has died. Miriam and Aaron have died, and Moshe (Moses) knows he will not enter the land. It is a time of transition. As if to dramatize that the “times they are a’changing” the Five Daughters rise up, and draw near. I’ve written about them before (2021 post) Have you heard of these women, the daughters of Tzeloph’chad? In an all male genealogy, where women had no rights of inheritance, they bravely and brilliantly “wrote themselves into the narrative” to paraphrase Hamilton. Song below. There is brilliant timing and Torah spoken by the Sisters, and even a bit of gender bending (Chizkuni).

Immediately after this wonderful scene, as if to emphasize this crossing over, Moshe is called by G8d to travel to Mount Eivarim – which is elsewhere called Mount Nebo. Eivarim, with the Hebrew root Ayin, Vet, Reish means to cross over, as Ramban reminds us. Ramban opines that it’s because the folks are about to cross the Jordan. But an entire generation has crossed over, and Moshe himself is about to cross over. Nostalgia can be sweet or toxic. We are in a world where nostalgia of returning people to a former powerful era is being used as an excuse to harass and deport refugees and immigrants. As I write this, ICE is intensifying its efforts. And in Israel and Iran to continue warring. When will they ever learn? Let’s be in it for the long haul, with a vision that extends from generation to the next: l’dor va’dor.

The Daughters and the Promise. Miryam Wolfson, 2016, final form 2021, Sound track

“Who are we that have the courage to be freely

Standing tall before the powers that be?

We are Machla, Noa, Hogla Milka and Tirtza,

daughters of Tzelophechad

Five strong sisters, each her sister’s keeper

On the journey to our land

Now our father’s gone,

what will come of our name?

Who will tell our family’s story?

We believe in the Kingdom

a land milk and honey

Where justice and wisdom

will sing of G8d’s glory.

Chorus

­­­

Hand in hand we stand,

talking justice to the Man

“Moses, Our father was a good man,

even though he had no sons

his name should not be banned.

Please take our case to the Holy One

 for the sake of the orphan,

 the powerless, and all women”

Chorus

Moses says

“Listen up oh Children of Israel,

The law of these five sisters is true, G8d tells”

And in their love for each other and their strength,

They bring down the justice of the Holy One

Machlah, Noa, Hogla, Mika and Tirtza

They put themselves back in the narrative
(Machlah, Noa, Hogla, Milka and Tirtza)        

In their story I see hope for,

the disenfranchised of today.

I am teaching a brief series about psalms. Psalms address their voice to the Holy One of blessing, they are rhythmic and use parallel repeats. They are perhaps the most widely read, and beloved book of the Tanach (Bible). I have challenged (optional) the learners to create a personal psalm to use in prayer. One of the events of this double reading, is that Miriam Moses and Aaron’s sister dies- in the wilderness. The very next thing that happens is that the community is out of water! SOURCES HERE

The water that is missing are the tears. There is no public ceremony, no tears recorded shed by her Brothers, or the community. Rashi writes that a magic well of water followed the Israelites during their wanderings. With her gone, so was the well. Torah is akin to water, and tears are healing. My experience is that you can’t go around grief, only through it. In the ancient Temple in Jerusalem there were bottles for tears – a lacrimatory The more tears, the more the respect and affection for the departed. These bottles were placed in the grave. We are mostly made of water, that weird and wonderful chemical, whose “stickiness” (think wet) makes life possible. Water is life! Even the name “Miryam” (spelled as the Hebrew sounds and is spelled) contains the word “yam” meaning sea. Miryam rescues her brother from the Nile, leads in song as the free crossed the sea of reeds – her life is linked with water. In this week’s reading, Chukat/Balak, Miriam dies, and the light that shone when she announced Moshe’s (Moses’) birth was dark. Yet no tears are shed- his heart is hard. This leads to the disaster of Moshe hitting a rock to bring water for the thirsty people, and calling them Marim-rebels. Moshe was supposed to speaking to the rock. As a result, he dies by the “kiss of the Holy One” at age 120 before reaching the promised land. I suggested that his inability to properly mourn Miryam’s loss led to his anger

I am learning with students about psalms. I have rewritten a poem about my own blocked tears and tears rediscovered. to fit the psalms, I share it here

A Psalm, dedicated to my students

Yah, my God, you filled me with life force

I am filled and strong against life’s storms

You brought me to this world and I am grateful for my life

But when the music of my small world

turned to screams, smacks and strife

This little girl you made built a wall so tall

And pretended that All was ok.

But the funny thing was,

Tears would stream down her face.

In a sad story or tale

Yet In the face of her own losses, tears refused to fall

The wall refused to come undone.

Until choice and challenge opened a path of grace

Bringing her face to face with the hurt child inside

Then she finally shed tears for those long gone from her side

And finally reach out for those souls who no longer did abide

who left a hole within her life.

Healing me with the beauty of their presence

After a lifetime my heart broke and was made whole.

Oh Holy One, now I can praise you with all my soul,

Tears have freed me

I am grateful overflowing for my wonderful, mixed life bowl.

Which is the most fundamentally important of these values, in your life, in our world: Truth, justice, loving kindness and peace or faith? Choose one, for the sake of this exercise. To help you – answer this question -What would the world look like if this were lacking in your life?

If you say peace, can you remember a times many of us give up our dignity for the sake of peace, especially women, I know I did – conflict avoidance. There are times to approach a conflict with courage. There are times to make good trouble, to challenge authority. These may be such times?.

Perhaps you chose justice, for without justice there can be no peace. How I wish for justices on our courts as of old – Bader Ginsburg for example. And without the truth, can there be justice? so maybe truth is the greatest? But what is the absolute truth, and are there times when the whole truth is hurtful? When Sarah says how can I become pregnant with my husband so old, even G8d tempers the truth. Every bride is beautiful at the wedding. says Talmud ketubot, in the opinion of Hillel. Shamai disagreed, you should be 100% truthful. But what is the truth about beauty?

Truth must the always be tempered with loving kindness. Loving kindness alone however is not great by itself, it can lead to spoiled kids and abusive spouses, who take the gift of the love they are given for granted.

What about emunah? Think of a time when you knew G8d was with you, immanent, not transcendent – palpable and in the room.

The Torah of Korach teaches us that the greatest of these is emunah – faith. Not that You believe in G8d, but that you know G8d believes in you. The challenge was not about leadership – but about whether we will follow G8d up – to the spiritual heights of Siinai, or go back to what’s familiar.

An insight that I received as a gift, is that the pit that opens to swallow Korach is the grave/kever that receives us all. The people are terrified by the fate they have gleaned by not knowing that G8d was with them in the debacle of the spies. You have brought us here for G8d to kill us in the wilderness.

We are all mortal, but we can choose to die in the wilderness or to know that G8d is with us in life, and even facing death. It is possible to fully experience the precious quality of each minute of life in our very mortality. But it can be terrifying; The ground opens to receive us all, What’s the difference in the case of Korach ? The ground receives his family, l’dor vador disappears. For the rest of the wilderness generation, We may not get there, but our children may – and that has to be enough. Our tradition is not happy with the fate of Korach’s children – Midrash tanchuma says that when Jonah was in the belly of the fish the fish traveled way down to the foundation stone upon which the world was founded. And what are they doing – Singing!

There is a story of a Kingdom where the ruling Queen loved her subjects so that she invited all her subjects to the palace who desired, an audience with her. On that special day the Palace was opened, and the subjects flocked in! They first experienced the amazing palace gardens, with scents and color patterns to delight and dazzle the senses. Many subjects were so intoxicated, they lingered here and did not move on. Next were art galleries that filled the eyes with such insights and delights to enlighten the mind. Many people stayed in this part of the palace. Then a concert hall replete that bathed the ears and soul with moving and beautiful sounds. Heavenly choruses, and instruments of all types in perfect harmony. Many more souls lingered here. The Queen remained alone at the center of the palace. Visit the Queen, she is so lonely for our love.

Psalm 85, a psalm of the sons of Korach:

Chesed v’Emet yifgashu – loving kindness and truth have met – balancing one another

Tzedek v’Shalom nakashu – Righteousness and peace have kissed – balancing one another

And truth shall spring up from the earth

And righteousness shall rain down from the sky

And G8d will provide the good

And the earth will nourish body and soul, the earth will nourish us whole!

…it’s how small we tell ourselves we are in comparison. We live in challenging times, the truth is for sale – Lies are peddled today for profit or power. And fear is the emotion that sells. And fear becomes hate.

This week’s portion is Sh’lach, meaning “send” and begins with the choosing and sending of scouts to tour the Promised land. This venture will end in catastrophe. The scouts famously bring back giant fruit, they have to carry it between poles it’s so big, and explain that there be giants there and even mythical creatures, Nephilim who fell from the sky. 10 of the 12 scouts send out words -slanders Yotziu dibat ha-aretz some are true, some false, to intentionally create terror. They lie to try to convince the people they have only one option”, they explain – to go back to Egypt, the real land of milk and honey., the land will eat us!

וַיֹּצִ֜יאוּ דִּבַּ֤ת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙אֶ֣רֶץ אֹכֶ֤לֶת יוֹשְׁבֶ֙יהָ֙ הִ֔וא

וַנְּהִ֤י בְעֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙ כַּֽחֲגָבִ֔ים וְכֵ֥ן הָיִ֖ינוּ בְּעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃

we were in our eyes like grasshoppers,
and thus were we in their eyes!

What’s so wrong with feeling overwhelmed, feeling inadequate, or like a grasshopper in your own eyes? And what’s the a subtle lie in the verse –we cannot know how we appear in someone else’s eyes! Perhaps these are the most damaging lies -the ones we tell to ourselves -about ourselves! “I’m not good enough, I am worthless” . According to Sforno, the Israelites thought G8d hated them for their sins, and so were bringing them to die. Perhaps these former slaves have internalized the hateful words of their brutal slave masters.

So how can we counter these feelings? How remember we are children of the Divine, and how hold on to the moments of clarity and inspiration?

A song from proverbs 3 Ira Levin

When you need more than your own understanding, lean on the power of love

The wisdom you’ll hold is worth ten times the gold that some sell their souls for in vain

and a Peace that surpasses every thrill on this plane

is heard when your soul calls your name.

When you experience a calling, when you’re true to that – your soul calls your name – To abandon that calling is another thing the spies were guilty of. The Israelites should have known that G8d was with them: they lived the miracles: redemption at the sea and revelation at Sinai. What a gift!. What do you do with that inspiration? You want to hold it, to let it guide your life. In Sh’lach instead, words inspire fear, and fear leads to violence. Soon the whole community threatened to pelt Joshua and Caleb with stones (Numbers 14:10)

a. acting from fear

b. by mixing lies with truth

c. by forgetting that God had been with them, redeeming them against all the odds

d. by belittling themselves

violence and chaos errupt. A few verses later, the scouts have worked the people up to a mob that plans to stone Joshua and Caleb.

June is Pride month, where the LGBTQ+ community declare, we are in the Divine image, God is with us, we have heard our soul call our names. Before covid, while I was still teaching full time at Brookdale, the campus one night went on full security alert – a suicide had occurred and the person trans.n I had another trans student who was homeless when their parents kicked them out on the street. The suicide ideation rate is upwards of 50%-80%, it is a matter of life and death.

U’vacharta b’chayim, choose Life, Deuteronomy pleads.

How can we remember in this crazy world that G8d is with us?

Perhaps. That’s what our tradition is for (show talit)

A story: Tainted wheat

There once was a Queen, beloved by her people. One day her chief advisor, Menachem approached her with a very worried expression.

What’s wrong, the Queen asked? Your majesty, it’s the wheat. It has been infected with a mold – it has spread to every field in the kingdom.

The subjects will have no choice to eat bread made from this wheat or they will starve, but when they eat it, they will lose their minds, they will see visions, they will not what is real and what is imagined.

Don’t we have an emergency reserve stored up” asked the Queen. Yes, replied Menachem, enough to feed one person.

What should the Queen do? Feed herself, and watch all her subjects go insane?

Menachem, You shall eat the wheat. But your majesty, you will not know what is right or wrong. Ah yes, but I will look to you Menachem, and you shall give me a sign, and I will know when I am veering from the right path.

What is that symbol, you ask.

When the whole world’s gone insane, our tradition brings us back to center.

The tzitzit reminds us like a string around our fingers. The last verses of this weeks reading is about these reminders.  When we see them we are reminded we live in a crazy world, and there is a deeper truth.

And don’t mess with grasshoppers, when they face drought the transform into….locusts – together they are a force to contend with!

Have you had mentors who energized and inspired you? I have been fortunate to have teachers, Rabbis and Hazzanim who inspired me. My dearest hope is to touch others in this way – if you touch the two flames together, they shine more brightly.

Moses was the greatest teacher the Israelites have had. Very soon, by the end of this week’s Torah reading, B’haalot’cha, we will see the foundation for insurrection. A rejection of Sinai, a desire to return to slavery and the old ways. A rejection of Manna which was heaven sent for cucumbers, leeks, and most of all meat. But at the beginning of the Torah portion, there is also much joy!

B’Ha’alotcha means raising up (the menora) to light the light. Moshe is like that light. Chapter 9 of Numbers begins so hopefully and positively. In some of the most dramatic trope I’ve read, the wandering Israelites “make the Pesach” festival. I imagine, since they took their flocks with them, they had meat offerings, and a feast. Followed by a “complaint” or question, by a few that who were tamei (ritually impure) because someone near them had died, or they were traveling and could not partake in the festival, and could not draw near to G8d with an offering as the other Israelites could. Unlike the complainers or the insurrectionists to come, these folks only wish to draw close to Sinai. Moshe treats them with absolute respect, taking their question right to the Holy One of Blessing, and getting the very first amendment to the Torah – they could participate in a Pesach sheni – a second chance to offer the sacrifices. !

Sources here Rashi interprets this questioning like a star student asking a great question, and says this is akin to prophecy!

Happy, indeed, is a human being (lit., one born of woman) who may so confidently rely that at any time when he wishes to do so he may speak with the Shechinah! — This section, in fact, ought to have been said by Moses, just as all the other sections of the Torah, only that these men were privileged that it should be promulgated through their intervention, because “meritorious deeds are brought about by worthy men”

By the time we get to Chapter 11 of Numbers, the situation of the complainers is so difficult for Moshe, he asks G8d for help, or, if not, for death! In Moses’ frustration with leadership challenges, G8d answers him by using Moses as a candle to light the flames of others. 70 elders, Eldad and Medad become prophets, to taste what it’s like to be so inspired. -“speaking with the Shechinah” as the midrash and Talmud allude to above. When Joshua sees Eldad and Medad ecstatic and running around prophecy-making, he tries to protect his boss (Moses) but Moshe (Moses) say – “would that all the people were prophets” The prophecy that Eldad and Medad were telling was that Moshe would not lead them across the Jordan, rather Joshua would! Just as my fondest wish – to pave the way for my replacement(s) by inspiring others!

Also, for fun, some gender bending commentaries about Moses and G8d being nursing mothers, for Pride month. This first Rashi is about the Manna. Perhaps God is the nursing mother, and the rebellion of the people is like the toddlers (Israel is a fledgling nation) being weaned. About the taste and texture of Manna:

Our Rabbis (Sifrei Bamidbar 89) explained it as meaning “breasts’ (i. e. just as the suckling imbibes, so to speak, every possible flavor with the mother-milk. so the Israelites found all flavors in the manna;

And about Moses: He imagines himself as a nursing mother, and then rejects that image for himself – but first he, and all of us, get to imagine it. Sources here

Channels for Blessing

This week’s reading in “The Torah of our Lives” is Naso. I spoke about Hair on Thursday morning. HERE is a post I wrote about Hair, the mystery of why a Nazarite is not to cut their hair.

My middle child was born with a shock of black infant hair. So was her baby! In both cases it wore/ is wearing off, and new, somewhat lighter hair will grow in. This child was the smallest of the three, and I used to recite a stanza of a William Blake poem to her each afternoon as I gave her a sponge bath on the countertop in her carrier.

Years later, remembering these scenes from her infancy, I blended these words into the Priestly Blessinng, the Birkat haCohanim, which is also from this week’s Torah reading, immediately following the laws of the Nazir: Numbers 6:24 Sources here

(22) יהוה spoke to Moses:(23) Speak to Aaron and his sons: Thus shall you bless the people of Israel. Say to them: (24) יהוה bless you and protect you! (25) יהוה deal kindly and graciously with you! (26) יהוה bestow [divine] favor upon you and grant you peace! (27) Thus they shall link My name with the people of Israel, and I will bless them.

When my children were little and growing, I would channel these blessings, as a parent is entitled to do, even if you’re not a kohen, a descendant of Aaron. Notice in verse 27, it is not YOU blessing children, nor even the children of Aaron, but you become a conduit for G8d’s blessings. People do not receive enough blessings. I have learned from Rabbinic Pastor Leon Olenick (pic and bio below) how to give people blessings, at a class he presented at the Renewal conference Ohalah. What an amazing feeling to be a blessing channel. I just really listen intently to what folks say when I ask them what they need most from the universe right now, close my eyes, and open my heart.

I dedicate this to my child, and the child in us all

PRIESTLY BLESSING by William Blake and Miryam Wolfson and Numbers 22

To see the world in a grain of sand

and Heaven in a Wildflower

to hold infinity in the palm of your hand, eternity in an hour

when I look at you, my child, I vow to try to keep you safe

I pray that G8d will be with you always

Y’varech’cha Ad*nai v’yish’merecha, May G8d bless you and keep you

Ya’er Ad*nai panav eilecha v’chunecha May G8d face you and grace you

Yisa Ad*nai panav eilecha, v’yasem l’chah Shalom

May the light of G8d shine down upon you ____name____

May you be blessed with wholeness, with peace

May you be blessed and bless others!

Leon Olenick

Leon Olenick

Leon Olenick is a Board Certified Chaplain, Rabbinic Chaplain, Author and Spiritual Counselor. He coordinates Adat Ha’araphel, Congregation of the Cloud, a Jewish Renewal Community, which meets on-line the second and forth Shabbat morning of each month. Ordained by Reb Zalman z’l, Leon’s wish is to create a ruach ha kodesh, a holy experience for all. He is married to Judaic artist Jackie Olenick, has 3 children and nine grandchildren. (as of 2 years ago)

Leon and I co-lead services with other renewal voices live-streaming on the second and fourth Shabbat mornings of each month.

Kol ha-Olam kulo Gesher tzar m’od, v’haikar lo hit’pached klal ~Rebbe Nachman of Bratzlov. There are times in our lives when “all the world is a narrow bridge, and the essence is not to en-fear ourselves”

These are difficult times. The ikar the essence is not to make ourselves crazy with fear. In our cycle of readings, we begin the book of Nsumbers this week. This book is called BaMidbar in Hebrew, meaning “in the wilderness”, which is where we will be wandering for next 40 years. These years are a time of love as well as conflict between God and the Redeemed formerly enslaved ones – Yisrael, a crucible in which a people emerge, but only a new generation. The conflict is born of fear in this new book of the Torah – fear of the wilderness full of snakes, fear of thirst and hunger, and fear that they were too small, as small as “grasshoppers”. And out of fear came all the woes of the generation of the wilderness –Beloved by G8d, yet doomed to die there. As Yoda said “fear is the pathway to the dark side” (the rood yada in Hebrew means to know) There are several links from Bamidbar to the upcoming Festival of Shavuot, which celebrates Revelation at Sinai -which is in the wilderness! Even with all the complaining and dangers, it was also the place of love between the Holy One and the nascent people of Yisrael – the G8d wrestlers, dancers and singers. That connection is seen in Song of Songs, with the echo of a “banner of love”

Source page linked Here

It was a particularly harsh wilderness, there would be great strife, and great love in this wilderness. There is no worship of the blessed Holy One except from darkness, and there is no good except from evil. When a person enters on knowing an evil way and then abandons it, the blessed Holy One is exalted in His glory. Therefore the perfection of all is good and evil together, ascending subsequently as good;…This is perfect worship.~Zohar

Jeremiah (31:2-3) tells that although they too flawed for a covenant with the land the Israelites are beloved as does Rashi (1:1) explains the counting of the Israelites. But perhaps there was no way of becoming who we are without the challenge of the wilderness

The circular arrangement of tribes around the mishkan/tabernacle following the counting is the shape of aspiration – for all to be equal in the circle dance, with G8d at the center of their lives. The banners arranged by their father’s house – many have animal logos, perhaps reflecting the zodiac. The four directions are mentioned, with Shechinah/ Malchut (see zohar) and G8d centered aspiration. These echo many of the shapes in the ancient mystical Book of Formation/ Sefer Yetzirah and represent the ideals of forming a new people.

In addition, the circular arrangement of tribes under their banners is an attempt to take control of the unknown and the wilderness. By numbering each man of fighting age we can seem formidable, by this beautiful arrangement take down some of the fear provoked by a wilderness.

Governments today, just as the ancient Israelites did are responding to fear, stress and doubt, causing them tostray very far from those ideals. In our time as in Biblical times, we hold out hope that a new generation is better prepared to approach and fulfill those ideals. If we don’t let our fears of the other, the unknown wilderness get the best of us.

On Shavuot we also read from Ezekiel’s psychedelic vision of G8d. Ezekiel’s chariot –merchavah in a hyperlink from Shavuot to the banners in this week’s reading.Below: Ezekiel’s Vision according to Matthaeus (Matthäus) Merian (1593-1650) –

User uploaded media

WP-en. There attributed to site http://www.biblical-art.com/., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4164018

The Shmitta (letting enslaved go home, letting the land lie fallow every 7 years) year and the Yovel, Jubilee year -each of theses is supposedly a chok – a mitzvah without rational explanation. The second of the double weekly reading -B’Chukotai – with my “chok”(plural) tells of the blessings and curses which result from following or disregarding these Mitzvot (commandments)

Leviticus 25:10 includes the words on the liberty bell: Keratem dror b’artzechah – Proclaim release/homecoming throughout the land. This is a spiritual homecoming. I disagree that the laws of Shmitta and Yovel are without explanation. They certainly are among the most radical and difficult and laws, particularly for the wealthy and powerful, to observe. It requires them to abandon free their slaves, to open their fields for the poor, and the wild beasts (!) and to become equal in status to other human beings. To give up the idea that they are entitled to what they or their ancestors have wrested from the earth and from others because (variously in the text): “G8d said so”, or because it is what the eretz or earth requires, or because it’s right. Here is one verse, and the Rashi Text that is interestingly an encapsulation of these laws (Sources Here)

(5) You shall not reap the aftergrowth of your harvest or gather the grapes of your untrimmed vines; it shall be a year of complete rest for the land. Here are Rashi’s comments on this one verse

(1) את ספיח קצירך THAT WHICH GROW OF ITS OWN ACCORD OF THY HARVEST — i. e. even if you have not sown it but it grew from the seed which fell into it (into the ground) at the time of the last harvest — and that is what the term ספיח denotes. (2) לא תקצור THOU SHALT NOT REAP [IT] — to take it as your exclusive property as you do with other harvests (with the harvest in another year) but it shall be owner-less (הפקר) to all and then thou also may reap of it. (3) נזירך [AND THE GRAPES OF THY VINE] WHICH ARE נזירים — i. e. those from which you barred people (שהנזרת) and from which you have kept them away, not having made them free to everybody. (4) לא תבצר THOU SHALT NOT GATHER — them thou must not gather, but you may gather from that which has been declared free to everybody (Sifra, Behar, Chapter 1 3).

The word “hefker” means owner-less – like a $20 bill you find on the street and nobody claims it. And the word “s’fiyah” means “with a mind of its own” This isn’t just about grapes, it’s about us, about wildlife. “In wildness is the preservation of the world, said Thoreau, We are meant to belong only to the One who formed us, and to have a mind of our own, at least every seven years, and to sound the shofar of freedom on the 50th year. Otherwise the wealthy and powerful feel they are entitled to own land, to own humans, to despoil the earth. Every 7 and then 50 years sounds about right to me, how about you?

There is a crack in democracy, that’s how the light gets in…

From “Defying Gravity” from the show “Wicked”

I’m through accepting limits

‘Cause someone says they’re so

Some things I cannot change

But ’til I try, I’ll never know…

But what about the limitations of someone with a physical disability, or the ultimate limitation of mortality?

This week’s Torah Reading, is “Emor” meaning “speak”. The root of the word is repeated three times in very short order. The word is not the only way to command “speak!” and its repetition has drawn commentary. For me the most interesting is from Mei HaShiloach (Rabbi Mordechai Leiner, 1800s) that “emor” means to whisper to the Kohanim who have these limitations put upon them.

Emor – say,” means speaking softly.. G8d enjoins us to whisper into the ears of the servants of G8d that they should not hold grudges when it comes to G8d’s stern judgment, for the intentions of G8d are always in order to improve (sources here)

I love the chesed in this interpretation of how a person should speak limitations to another, and how G8d does!

This reading, like much of Leviticus, contains many laws that only pertain to the Kohanim, the Priests who offer other folk’s offerings to the Holy One of Blessing. So, why read them? Perhaps because we are meant to be a “nation of priests and a holy people”. Also, there are still descendants of Aaron, who will not go to a cemetery. The reading begins by telling the Kohanim not to approach the body of one who has died unless it’s a very close relative – it turns the Kohen tamei –ritually unprepared. Life is the the most magical thing we have, it is the gift that ties us to our Creator. On an emotional level, this law makes sense. Some illnesses also makes a priest tamei. However, does this taboo keep us from mitzvot of comforting the dying and honoring the dead? More importantly does it make the death of loved ones something that we see as unnatural, and make us unable to deal with it? In my childhood, I was shielded from death and dying. My grandpa left me in the car to visit his mother in the nursing home, and when she died, I was not taken to the funeral (or any funerals!) Many years later, I was pregnant and told not to come to the cemetery for his funeral. I was rarely taken to a shiva, memorial in the home of the bereaved. Mortality is the ultimate blow to our aspiration of being “unlimited”

Chapter 21 of Leviticus goes on to say to those who have a moom –a blemish on the symmetry of their body, or a birth defect or a broken limb. As Chapter 21 of Leviticus continues, it tells the Kohen that he is never to approach the Altar with offerings – in other words -not to be allowed do the job he was born into. These verses deeply trouble me, They imply that these men were less worthy. Does this come from the idea that beauty is gifted to those worthy, and that “ugliness, disability, deformity” are reflections of being less worthy intrinsically? I once saw a version of Cinderella on a kid’s show on Reading Rainbow, which showed the “ugly stepsisters” as being beautiful in the beginning. With each cruel act, their faces and bodies would twist until they appeared “ugly” toward the end of the play. The tale of Cinderella is problematic in so many ways, (a discussion for another time) but this move was brilliant! The real test of “beauty” is kindness, nothing else really matters. We are all of us in the Divine image, in all our fabulous diversity, all of our abilities. (See “Twilight Zone” episode “Eye of the Beholder”) In a discussion of politics with a cousin today, he revealed that selects his candidate in part based upon “are they attractive enough to win?” According to Maimonides, Guide to the Perplexed –Sources here

The multitude does not estimate man by his true form but by the perfection of his bodily limbs and the beauty of his garments.

This is as true today as it was for Maimonides a thousand years ago, and in Biblical Times a couple of thousand years before that. When will we ever learn?

Rabbi Julia Beltzer, in her book “Loving Your Own Bones”, is disabled, and very troubled by these verses as well. When challenged to explain this verse says “I don’t justify it”. She explains, that it is a reflection of the deep prejudice against disabled individuals, and an attempt to assign these values to G8d.

Speaking from personal experience as someone who is at times, medically disabled, I did defy those limitations/gravity. It took me some time, but I overcame the limits that my situation said were true, and I took the leap to apply to, and complete Rabbinic and Cantorial school. I trusted my instincts, trusted in my faith, and leaped. Yet I know there will be limits, that I am not unlimited. When I am afraid, I lean upon my faith, pray for G8d to give me the wisdom to define and respect those limits. I hope these limits are whispered with kindness, but clearly enough to understand. I respect my limits enough to have stopped driving (no, I don’t miss it). But in offering songs of Praise to the One, and being a channel of the wisdom of our tradition to others, for now, I’m unlimited!

What are your limits? How do you know until you’ve tried “defying gravity?” If they are offerings to holiness, to kindness, to truth, may you defy gravity!

AI is not used to create any of my writings ~MW